Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/dɪˈlɪə.ri.əm ˈtrɛ.mənz/

Definitions

• (noun) A severe form of alcohol withdrawal that involves tremors, confusion, agitation, and hallucinations, often occurring 48 to 72 hours after the last drink.
• (noun) A medical condition caused by sudden cessation or reduction in heavy alcohol consumption, leading to symptoms such as shaking, fever, delirium, and seizures.

Usage Examples

• "The patient was admitted to the hospital after developing delirium tremens due to alcohol withdrawal."
• "He had been drinking heavily for years, and after stopping abruptly, he suffered from delirium tremens."
• "Doctors monitored him closely for signs of delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening if left untreated."

Etymology

The term "delirium tremens" comes from Latin, where "delirium" means "a wandering mind" (from "de-" meaning "away" and "lira" meaning "track" or "furrow") and "tremens" means "trembling" (from "tremere," meaning "to tremble"). The phrase first appeared in medical literature in the 19th century to describe the shaking and confusion associated with alcohol withdrawal.

Synonyms

• Alcohol withdrawal delirium
• DTs
• Alcohol-induced delirium
• Withdrawal tremors

Antonyms

• Calmness
• Steadiness
• Composure
• Balance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "delirium tremens" can differ slightly depending on regional accents. In British English, the pronunciation emphasizes the first syllable of "tremens," while in American English, both syllables are often given equal stress. Some accents may also soften the vowel sounds, leading to a slightly different rhythmic pattern in speech.

Historical Usage

The term "delirium tremens" was first described in medical texts in the early 19th century. It was initially observed in people who stopped drinking after prolonged alcohol consumption, leading to symptoms of confusion, tremors, and hallucinations. The condition has been documented in various cultures throughout history, and its association with alcohol withdrawal was recognized as early as the 1700s.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, delirium tremens was historically seen as a form of punishment or divine retribution for overindulgence in alcohol. In modern times, it is recognized as a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention. The representation of delirium tremens in literature and media often associates it with extreme behavior, such as hallucinations or violent outbursts, which has contributed to its cultural mythos.

More Information

Delirium tremens is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment. It is typically managed with sedatives such as benzodiazepines to control symptoms, along with fluids and electrolyte management. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to ensure the patient's safety and manage complications such as seizures or cardiovascular instability. Early recognition and intervention are critical to improving outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term damage or death.